一、yum模块
yum模块用于使用yum命令来实现软件包的安装与卸载。
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/yum_module.html#yum-module
| 参数 |
说明 |
| name |
需要安装软件包的名称 |
| list= installed, updates, available and repos |
列出已安装 需要更新 可获得的 和 yum源 |
| state= absent removed installed present latest |
删除、删除、安装确认、安装确认、安装最新版本 |
list:列出包信息
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| [root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m yum group1 -a "list=repos"
192.168.98.201 | FAILED! => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
},
"changed": false,
"msg": "同步仓库 'dvd' 缓存失败",
"rc": 1,
"results": []
}
原因就是源不好用，这里是cdrom没有挂载光盘
|
使用yum安装一个软件（前提:group1的机器上的yum配置都已经OK）
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| [root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m yum group1 -a "name=vsftpd"
192.168.98.203 | CHANGED => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
},
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Installed: vsftpd",
"Installed: vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64"
]
}
192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
},
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Installed: vsftpd",
"Installed: vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64"
]
}
192.168.98.201 | CHANGED => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
},
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Installed: vsftpd",
"Installed: vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64"
]
}
|
删除软件包
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| [root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m yum 192.168.98.201 -a "state=absent name=vsftpd"
192.168.98.201 | CHANGED => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
},
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Removed: vsftpd-3.0.3-28.el8.x86_64"
]
}
|
二、学习视频
视频：yum模块